Voice Fraud & Compliance Wiki

    Call Authentication

    Proof of PossessionTN-PoP

    Evidence that a customer is genuinely authorized to use the telephone numbers they present as caller ID.

    Proof of possession can take several forms: numbers assigned directly by you, a Letter of Authorization from the number's rightful subscriber, a successful callback or SMS verification to the number, or a carrier port record.

    Without proof of possession, a call cannot honestly be signed with A attestation, regardless of how well you know the customer as a business.

    Why it matters to carriers

    Proof of possession is the single most-abused gap in STIR/SHAKEN. Accepting a customer's word that they own a number is how legitimate carriers end up A-signing spoofed traffic.

    Handling proof of possession on your own switch

    SipShield scores live SIP traffic with patented AI so the controls behind this term run automatically — and leave the audit trail regulators expect.